Thursday, March 12, 2015

@21:30, 3/10/15

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1
Business Day

Greek Debt Talks Are Tested by Fraying Ties With Germany

A demand by the Greek prime minister for wartime reparations from Germany intensified the rancor between the two nations.
European Sovereign Debt Crisis (2010- ); Reparations 

http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/spiegel-interview-with-greek-prime-minister-tsipras-a-1022156.html 

Read the Speigel interview.

http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_11/03/2015_548106
"Germany brushes off Greek calls for WW2 reparations [Update]

By Madeline Chambers
Germany dismissed Greek demands to pay World War Two reparations after leftist Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras accused Berlin of using legal tricks to avoid paying compensation for the Nazi occupation of his country.
Resurrecting the highly-charged issue has done little to soothe already strained German-Greek relations as Athens strives to persuade euro zone partners to renegotiate terms of a 240 billion euro bailout.
Compounding tensions, a Greek minister said he was ready to endorse a court ruling allowing Athens to seize German state-owned property to compensate victims of a World War Two Nazi massacre of 218 Greek civilians in the village of Distomo.
Berlin is keen to draw a line under the issue and officials argued on Wednesday that Germany has honoured its obligations, including a 115-million deutsche mark payment to Greece in 1960.
"It is our firm belief that questions of reparations and compensation have been legally and politically resolved," Chancellor Angela Merkel's spokesman Steffen Seibert said on Wednesday."
We should concentrate on current issues and, hopefully what will be a good future,» he said, adding that the dispute did not, however, affect euro zone talks with Greece on its bailout.
However, German media jumped on the demands to highlight the depths to which relations have plunged. Top-selling Bild daily, critical of Greece's failure to implement reforms, splashed "Greeks Demand Billions for Nazi Crimes" on its front page.
Politicians also expressed exasperation, with Bavarian conservative Hans Michelbach saying: "The subject has been closed since the 1950s. If it came to Greek violations of German property, Germany would know how to defend itself."
Resentment in Greece about Nazi atrocities runs deep and the Greek media have depicted Merkel and her finance minister in Nazi uniforms. Nazis destroyed hundreds of Greek villages and killed more than 20,000 civilians between 1941 and 1944.
Germany argues that the 1990 "Two plus Four Treaty", signed by then-East Germany and West Germany and the four World War Two allies before reunification, draws a line under future claims.
Not all Germans agree. Annette Groth of the radical Left party said Berlin should honour 11 billion euros linked to an "occupation loan» which Nazi Germany forced the Bank of Greece to make.
"It is Germany's moral duty to pay the money, even if there are different opinions on international law," she told Reuters.
[Reuters]






ekathimerini.com , Wednesday March 11, 2015 (18:46) 
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2
false

Did Earth’s ‘Anthropocene’ Age of Man Begin With the Globalization of Disease in 1610?

Scientists propose that Earth’s “age of humans,” the Anthropocene, began with the spread of disease in the Americas.
Carbon Dioxide; Earth; Geology; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nuclear Tests; 
 Paleontology

I see no need for a signature event in the geological record.

Place the beginning at the invention of agriculture.

3
Business Day

This Health Account Can Add to a Nest Egg Too

An account intended to cover out-of-pocket medical expenses can also supplement retirement savings.
Tax Credits, Deductions and Exemptions; Retirement; Savings; Taxation; Inheritance and Estate Taxes 

The advantages are intended for younger people than we.
If you have such a plan, great. If not, getting one will do no harm.

4
Science

Fossil Tells of 520-Million-Year-Old Creature Like a Giant Lobster

The animal, six feet long, is one of the earliest such filter-feeders ever discovered.
Fossils; Fish and Other Marine Life 

Another strange creature with interesting features.
Think about insect flight.
Think about a barnacle feeding.
Think about marine sedimentology.
There is more that can be learned.

5
U.S.

Boston Marathon Bombing Jury Sees a Bullet-Pocked Message

Prosecutors showed jurors writing on the inside of a boat hull where Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, who is charged with 30 counts, hid before his capture.
Boston Marathon Bombings (2013) 

"Waving the bloody shirt."

6
Business Day

Delight or Dread as Euro Falls

Businesspeople and tourists on both sides of the Atlantic are watching with considerable emotion as Europe’s main currency drops closer to parity with the dollar.
Euro (Currency); International Trade and World Market; US Dollar (Currency) 

http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/03/11/exporting-europes-stagnation/

" March 11, 2015 8:06 am
Photo
Credit
Watch that plunging euro! Actually, it’s good news for Europe. European growth numbers have been better lately, and the weak euro — which makes EZ manufacturing and other tradables more competitive — is surely a large part of the explanation. Not so good for Japan or the US. But how should we think about this?
It’s more or less standard international macro that with high capital mobility and floating exchange rates, demand shocks in any one country or region will be “shared” with other countries. If you have exceptionally strong demand, your currency will rise, crimping your own growth while boosting growth abroad; if you have exceptionally weak demand, you will get partial compensation via a weaker currency that helps net exports. Such effects can be offset with interest rate changes if you’re not at the zero almost lower bound, but we are.
But how much of a demand shock is shared? I argued about a month ago that it depends on the extent to which the shock is perceived as temporary versus permanent. In an idealized world permanent shocks should be fully shared — that is, permanently weak demand in Europe should hurt the United States just as much as it does Europe.
So, can we say anything about how the recent move in the euro fits into this story? One way, I’d suggest, is to ask how much of the move can be explained by changes in the real interest differential with the United States. US real 10-year rates are about the same as they were in the spring of 2014; German real rates at similar maturities (which I use as the comparable safe asset) have fallen from about 0 to minus 0.9. If people expected the euro/dollar rate to return to long-term normal a decade from now, this would imply a 9 percent decline right now.
What we actually see is almost three times that move, suggesting that the main driver here is the perception of permanent, or at any rate very long term European weakness. And that’s a situation in which Europe’s weakness will be largely shared with the rest of the world — Europe will have its fall cushioned by trade surpluses, but the rest of us will be dragged down by the counterpart deficits.
Now, this is not how most analysts approach the problem. They make a forecast for the exchange rate, then run this through some set of trade elasticities to get the effects on trade and hence on GDP. Such estimates currently indicate that the dollar will be a moderate-sized drag on US recovery, but no more. What the economic logic says, however, is that if that’s really true, the dollar will just keep heading higher until the drag gets less moderate."

This drop is just the beginning. 

7
Opinion

Tougher Laws for Safer Streets

An essential part of a lasting solution to eliminating traffic deaths in New York City is a stricter web of laws.
Editorials; Buses; Organized Labor; Deaths (Fatalities); Law and Legislation; Traffic Accidents and Safety 

Injuring people is at least a misdemeanor.

8
Business Day

Gender Gap in Education Cuts Both Ways

A report from the O.E.C.D. revives an old debate about girls’ math abilities, while it raises questions about boys’ overall educational achievements.
Men and Boys; Gender; Education (K-12); Colleges and Universities; Equal Educational Opportunities; Women and Girls 

I am left in confusion.
The O.E.C.D. has executed a poorly designed study.
The authors then tried for a political result from an indeterminate data set.
Gender patterns in category learning by culture were not measured in the presented data.

9
Business Day

Treasury Urged to Scrutinize Foreign Real Estate Buyers for Money-Laundering Risk

Seventeen nonprofits sent a letter to the Treasury Department asking it to require the real estate industry to screen buyers for money-laundering risk.
Real Estate and Housing (Residential); Money Laundering; Series; Banking and Financial Institutions; Regulation and Deregulation of Industry 

The headline should read:
Special Interests Favor International Currency Controls

10
Sports

In Need of Help, Former U.N.C. Player Is Hesitant to Accept It

Ryan Hoffman, 40, who is homeless in Florida and difficult to find, has not embraced offers from old friends, his former university and the football community, frustrating his sister.
Football (College); Concussions; Homeless Persons 

"Football culture" found to endure brain damage.

11
Opinion

It’s Not Always Depression

Sometimes, it’s shame.
Depression (Mental); Mental Health and Disorders; Psychology and Psychologists; Therapy and Rehabilitation 

True in so far as I can guess.

Life is finite.

12
Business Day

Federal Agency Finds No Evidence That Trinity Industries Altered Design of Its Guardrails

The Federal Highway Administration said an analysis of 1,048 Trinity Industries guardrails across five states did not indicate they had been quietly changed to make them safer.
Factories and Manufacturing; Suits and Litigation (Civil); Frauds and Swindling; Whistle-Blowers 

The states are displaying willful ignorance.  
The installations were paid for.  
There are records of those payments both for rails and for the installation of rails.
The gap specification is probably misstated in the article.
The gap appears to be larger than the specified minimum.
It looks to drift larger with time.

13
N.Y. / Region

The Snow Is Melting! But What a Mess It Left Behind

It’s slush season in New York, the in-between time, and the dog poop, soda cans, cigarette butts and unrecognizable ooze formerly hidden beneath a white blanket are now visible as March muck.
Waste Materials and Disposal; Snow and Snowstorms; Winter (Season); Spring (Season) 

Call it art.

14
Sports

James Leads Cavaliers Past Mavericks

LeBron James had 27 points, making him one of four players with more than 20 for Cleveland, which has won 12 of its last 13 games against Western Conference opponents.
Basketball 

http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/03/12/sports/ncaabasketball/ap-bkw-ncaa-dangerous-mid-majors.html?

No listing yet.

15
Style

Cocktail Hours at the Plaza Hotel

The Palm Court has been a lot of things since 1907, but one thing it had never been was a bar, until now.
Cocktails; Bars and Nightclubs; Hotels and Travel Lodgings 

I will not be there.

My art school classmates are troubled by alcohol.

16
Science

Gamma Rays May Be Clue on Dark Matter

Researchers say a newly discovered galaxy is emitting a surprising amount of gamma rays, which, if confirmed, may provide answers as to the mysterious dark matter that permeates the universe.
Dark Matter (Astronomy); Stars and Galaxies; Space and Astronomy; Milky Way Galaxy 

Think neutrons.  
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutronium

17
false

Charting Clean-Energy Paths in New York and Beyond

Digging in on ways to move the clean-energy discussion from menus to outcomes.
Alternative and Renewable Energy; Electric Light and Power; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Solar Energy 

Tell me about it.
A viable scheme should be, minimally, carbon neutral. 

18
Opinion

Censoring a Film on Rape

The Indian government's ban on a documentary about a vicious rape and murder protects sexist attitudes.
Sex Crimes; Documentary Films and Programs 

"What India’s government really seems worried about is the country’s image. Venkaiah Naidu, India’s urban affairs minister, called the film part of an “international conspiracy to defame India.” The national spokeswoman for the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, Meenakshi Lekhi, fretted that the film would “affect tourism.” The real outrage is that Indian politicians, spiritual leaders and police officers regularly express views similar to those of Mr. Singh and his lawyers. Meanwhile, India’s government last month slashed the number of new rape crisis centers promised in the aftermath of the 2012 attack, from 660 to just 36."

19
U.S.

86 Percent of Health Law Enrollees Receive Subsidies, White House Says

The Obama administration said Tuesday that 11.7 million Americans now have private health insurance through federal and state marketplaces, with 86 percent of them receiving financial assistance from the federal government to help pay premiums.
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (2010); Health Insurance and Managed Care 

I have no problem with the percentage.
It is a planned feature of the program.
World

Ebola Outbreak Could Be Ended by Summer, U.N. Says

Dr. Bruce Aylward said the crisis could be stopped completely, but only if funding continues and health workers can build trust in wary communities.
Ebola Virus; Epidemics 

Probably a true statement.
I am surprised but not shocked.


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