Sunday, December 7, 2014

@10:07, 12/6/14

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1
World

Iran Extends Imprisonment of Washington Post Reporter

Jason Rezaian, The Post’s Tehran correspondent who was detained in July without explanation, now faces at least two more months in prison, his brother said.
Political Prisoners; News and News Media; Human Rights and Human Rights Violations

http://www.juancole.com/?s=Jason+Rezaian

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/04/world/middleeast/iran-extends-imprisonment-of-washington-post-reporter-.html

I would guess the imprisonment is a negotiating ploy.

2
Automobiles

Wheelies: The Plug-in Diesel Audi Edition

The Volkswagen Group to unveil its first diesel plug-in hybrid; Aston Martin announces DB10 for new James Bond film.
Automobiles; Electric and Hybrid Vehicles; Diesel Power; North American International Auto Show; Automobile Safety Features and Defects; Bond, James (Fictional Character); Fuel Efficiency 

"According to a report from Automotive News Europe, Volkswagen said this week that a version of the coming Audi Q7 crossover would become the group’s first diesel plug-in hybrid vehicle. The report said that the Q7 diesel plug-in hybrid model would be available in Europe and the United States after the new versions of the gasoline- and diesel-power Q7s were introduced next year. (Automotive News)"

This is not the best scheme for a hybrid vehicle.
The economy advantage of a diesel is part throttle operation.
A Prius powertrain runs the IC engine at constant load and speed.  It uses the battery for load leveling.
Under these conditions spark ignition has the advantage.

3

Is America Ready for Healthy Convenience Food?

While debates around home cooking often center on health, are they about morality as well?
Advertising and Marketing; Cooking and Cookbooks; Delicatessens; Diet and Nutrition; Ethics (Personal); Families and Family Life; Food; Gender; Labor and Jobs; Supermarkets and Grocery Stores; Women and Girls; Work-Life Balance 

As long as she was able I was a guest in mother's kitchen.
When she was not able she was surprised the food was good and the costs stayed low.

4
U.S.

Senate Panel Faces New Obstacle to Release of Torture Report

Secretary of State John Kerry warned Senator Dianne Feinstein that the release of the long-delayed review could ignite unrest in the Middle East and endanger hostages.
Torture; Classified Information and State Secrets 

The C.I.A., part of the executive branch, does not want the report released.

5
Automobiles

Weekend Auto Calendar: Auctions Feature Gleaming Classics and Future Rat Rods

Mecum Auctions to sell 750 cars in Kansas City; Virginia auction features rough classics; Road Atlanta hosts amateur racing.
Automobiles; Auctions; Motorcycles, Motor Bikes and Motorscooters; Antiques; Antique and Classic Cars 

I want a workable pickup of no value beyond its functionality.

6
N.Y. / Region

New York City Council Explores the Woes of Hailing a Taxi

Council members discussed a range of complaints prompted by smartphone-based car-hire services such as Uber and Lyft as well as yellow cabs.
Taxicabs and Taxicab Drivers; Car Services and Livery Cabs; Discrimination; Mobile Applications 

The price of a medallion is killing the yellow cab business.

7
World

Vatican Finds Stash of Money ‘Tucked Away’

The Vatican’s chief financial official said Thursday that the money had been left out of the church’s main balance sheets.
Budgets and Budgeting 

They need accounting.  
The Roman church can't cry poverty without a balance sheet.

8
Health

Deadlier Flu Season Is Possible, C.D.C. Says

The flu vaccine is a relatively poor match to a new virus that is currently circulating, health officials said.
Influenza; Vaccination and Immunization; Medicine and Health 

It looks probable that the flue will be bad this year.
I will get my shot.

9
The Upshot

Falling Oil Prices Create a Central Banking Conundrum

One result is to drive down inflation worldwide, at a time when inflation is already lower than central bankers consider ideal.
Inflation (Economics); Deflation (Economics); Oil (Petroleum) and Gasoline; Economic Conditions and Trends; Prices (Fares, Fees and Rates)

Krugman:

A Note on Oil Prices and the Economy

I may be doing some media where people will ask me about what the oil plunge means for the US economy, so I thought I’d spend a bit of time figuring out what if anything I might say that’s interesting. And it does seem to me that there’s a bit more to the story than a casual pass might suggest.
The big news prior to the plunge was, of course, fracking and all that, which has abruptly reversed the long slide in domestic production:
Photo
Credit
You might think that this surge in production, by reducing imports, has left the US relatively insulated from oil shocks. But we do need to remember that on the eve of the latest plunge real oil prices were very high by historical standards, so that oil imports as a share of GDP remained quite high — in fact, early OPEC high:
Photo
Credit
So the economic impact might be bigger than you think. But shale has in some important ways arguably changed the nature of that impact.
Because we once again have a significant sized domestic oil industry, falling prices now create losers as well as winners within the US. The gains from falling prices exceed the losses, and if the marginal propensity to spend is similar that should tell the tale for aggregate demand. In fact, in the old days when domestic oil largely meant Texas billionaires and all that, it was reasonable to argue that the internal redistribution further increased demand when oil fell.
But fracking (which I really wish WordPress would stop correcting to “tracking”) means that some of the producers are very different; and among other things, they’re engaged in a lot of investment spending. So you could make the case that falling oil is less expansionary than it used to be, and even, possibly, that it’s contractionary.
This is just a, um, crude first pass. But there may be more here than the pure terms of trade effect."


10
World

British Court Rules in Favor of Electronic Surveillance

The decision comes after a global outcry against programs like Prism, which have given spy agencies almost unfettered access to Internet communications.
Surveillance of Citizens by Government; Privacy; Computers and the Internet 

I do not like being monitored.
I do not know how to stop the practice.
We pay the spy agencies to lie to us.
There is the onion router.
There is strong encryption.
Using these tools will draw attention.
Anything can be broken if its existence is known.
Sneaker net air gaps will work if machines at both ends are uncorrupted. 
Ultimately what matters is a timely message.
Detecting source and destination is just as informative as content.  Ideally one wants all three. 

11
World

Narendra Modi, Favoring Growth in India, Pares Back Environmental Rules

The new government is moving with remarkable speed to clear away regulatory burdens for industry, the armed forces, mining and power projects.
Environment; Labor and Jobs; Air Pollution; Hazardous and Toxic Substances; Regulation and Deregulation of Industry 

Ultimately it is a problem of who pays for the ruined land and lives.  If the regulation is not effective the government must pay.
The Government of India has a poor track record at accepting liability.
The small producers have the choice of bankruptcy now or later.
The owners will loose their investment so they play musical chairs.  Only the last owner looses.

12
Opinion

Whitewashing History in Japan

Despite revisionist scheming, the truth stands: thousands of women were forced to serve in wartime brothels.
Editorials; Prostitution; World War II (1939-45) 

The facts are in the record for any who care to look.
The misogynist culture of Japan will not last forever.

13
U.S.

Where 2 Rivers Meet, Visions for Grand Canyon Clash

A $1 billion plan for hotels, shops and a gondola on the East Rim of the Grand Canyon is the latest in a line of contentious efforts to develop the national landmark.
Land Use Policies; Native Americans; National Parks, Monuments and Seashores; Parks and Other Recreation Areas; Navajo Indians; Hotels and Travel Lodgings 

There is no need for the proposed tram.
Tourists can walk or do without.

14
Opinion

Confidence-Killing Tax Deals

The European Commission leader must recuse himself on tax-evasion matters.
Tax Evasion 

A tax deal is a fixed bet.

15
Your Money

Elusive Effects of the Black Friday Boycott

Holiday sales were down 11 percent, but how much of that was a result of the nationwide protests against the police shooting of Michael Brown?
Police Brutality, Misconduct and Shootings; Black Friday and Cyber Monday (Shopping); Boycotts 

A trivial effect.  what does not sell today will sell tomorrow.
People will only delay their shopping. 

16
N.Y. / Region

Stringer Raises Equality Concerns Over New York City’s Plan for Wi-Fi Hot Spots

Scott M. Stringer, the city comptroller, suggested that the de Blasio administration’s plan might perpetuate a digital divide by providing faster service in more affluent neighborhoods.
Wireless Communications; Telephones and Telecommunications 

Wealthy people who want internet have it.
The digital divide will continue with or without public hot spots.
Public hot spots will provide anonymous communication. 

17
Opinion

Risk Warnings on Smokeless Tobacco

There isn’t enough evidence to support a softening of the wording on labels.
Smoking and Tobacco; Labeling and Labels; Editorials 

It is a bad idea to allow exceptions.
Label it all the same way.

18
U.S.

Few Options for Homeless as San Jose Clears Camp

Environmental concerns have led San Jose to clear a vast homeless camp, but in one of the nation’s priciest housing markets, not everyone has a place to go.
Homeless Persons; Affordable Housing 

People vote with their feet.

19
U.S.

Federal Appeals Court Reinstates Indictments in a Drug-and-Gun Sting

In the sting, one of hundreds of similar operations, an undercover federal agent in California offered the defendants a chance to steal cocaine from an imaginary “stash house.”
Drug Abuse and Traffic; Firearms; Decisions and Verdicts 

Prosecutors hate to lose.

20
Opinion

A Descent Into Heroin’s Netherworld

Social service providers write that hope and a public health response are essential.
Drug Abuse and Traffic; Heroin; Therapy and Rehabilitation 

Recovery is possible.
Constant personal attention is necessary.

Addicts remain addicts.  
Some can resist the drugs.
Most need help to do it.

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