Sunday, March 3, 2013

@9:20, 3/2/13

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1
Health

5 Disorders Share Genetic Risk Factors, Study Finds

A large genetic study has identified common glitches involved in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, autism, major depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Genetics and Heredity; Mental Health and Disorders; DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid); Schizophrenia; Bipolar Disorder; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Autism; Depression (Mental); 

Bookmarked.   
Another brick . . .
2
Your Money

College Admission Roulette: Ask for Financial Aid, or Not?

Parents of children trying to get into college have long used their wealth to try to sway admissions officers. But that doesn’t always work.
High Net Worth Individuals; Personal Finances; Financial Aid (Education); Colleges and Universities; Tuition; 

There are several things under consideration.
One is outright bribery.
another is preference for income.
another is financial affirmative action.
academic merit gets balanced in there along with "Diversity".
The conclusion is exploring financial aid has little or no effect.
Merit money is drawn from the endowment and is not means tested.
Much of the other money comes from foundation or other external sources.

Graduate students as nominal independent adults have different means tests and financial arrangements.  They get to fill in the forms.  The loans are in their names as are the stipends.
Look for grants toward types of employment.  There may be money for gender law or poverty law or public defender or civil liberties or other such as ecology, animal rights, air quality, institutional privilege and public health.

3
Your Money

Fighting the Insurer Over Hurricane Sandy Damage

A Brooklyn couple say their insurance company will pay $49,000 for home repairs, while an adjuster they hired put the figure needed at $200,000.
Hurricane Sandy (2012); Floods; Weather; Disasters and Emergencies; Real Estate and Housing (Residential); Homeowners Insurance; 

This is called "negotiating".
Insurance exists to collect fees and not to make payments.
 
4
Business Day

Peugeot Bets on a Different Kind of Hybrid

The carmaker's experimental Hybrid Air has a reversible hydraulic pump that uses braking energy to compress nitrogen gas for greater fuel efficiency.
Geneva International Motor Show; Electric and Hybrid Vehicles; Automobiles; Fuel Efficiency; 

As Peugeot says, they will have to do some development.  The advantage of this system over a well designed small diesel is not large at best.
 
5
World

From Elephants’ Mouths, an Illicit Trail to China

Trade in elephant tusks continues to thrive in China, even as conservation groups call on Beijing to do more to crack down on the slaughter of African elephants.
Ivory; Poaching (Wildlife); Elephants; 

Lots of dead elephants.   The entire trade must be made unlawful.
 
6
Science

Space Station Astronauts Will Get Their Fruit, After a Bit of a Scare

The cargo ship’s rendezvous with the International Space Station will now occur on Sunday at the earliest.
Space; International Space Station; Freight (Cargo); Curiosity (Mars Rover);

Just noise.
 
7
Technology

Samsung Armors Android to Take On BlackBerry

The South Korean electronics giant is adding security enhancements to Android software to make its phones more attractive to big corporations.
Smartphones; Blackberry (Handheld Device); Android (Operating System); 

Clone wars.  Android is Linux implemented on the phone processor.
Blackberry wrote its own kernel to run Linux code.
Apple put a gloss on BSD. Microsoft is what it is, windows n.
Microsoft is the least secure of the lot.
Better reviews will find the distinctions among the others.

8
N.Y. / Region

Former Dot-com Millionaire Guilty of Selling Drugs

Thirteen years ago, Jennifer Sultan and her colleagues sold a technology company for $70 million; on Friday, she got a four-year sentence for selling oxycodone and conspiring to sell a gun.
Sentences (Criminal); Drug Abuse and Traffic; Firearms; Pain-Relieving Drugs; 

Luck is not durable.
Skill is not luck.
 
9
Technology

Samsung Takes Low-Key Approach on Cellphones After Reaching the Top

At the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, the industry’s largest convention in Europe, Samsung appears to be borrowing a page from Apple.
Smartphones; Cellular Telephones; Advertising and Marketing; Smartphones; iPhone; 

Samsung has grabbed some real features.  
Most of what is shown is marketing noise.

10
N.Y. / Region

Outside Box, U.S. Judges Offer Addicts New Path

In federal courts in eight states including New York, “drug courts” for some defendants in nonviolent crimes are embraced by a judiciary bristling at rigid sentencing guidelines.
Courts and the Judiciary; Drug Abuse and Traffic; Mandatory Sentencing; 

"The development of drug courts may meet resistance from some Republicans in Congress".

A better way.

11
Opinion

Capitalists for Preschool

The connections from preschool to reading proficiency to high school completion — a bare-minimum requirement in today’s economy — could not be clearer.
Children and Childhood; Education (Pre-School); Labor and Jobs; State of the Union Message (US); 

Preschool is a good idea.
How what and where are yet to be decided.  
These things matter desperately to everyone.  Some will not be happy.
 
12
Business Day

Late Night with Ben Bernanke

Mr. Bernanke, speaking at a conference in San Francisco, said the Federal Reserve’s stimulus was working and he warned of the risk of raising interest rates too soon.
Interest Rates; Subprime Mortgage Crisis; United States Economy; 

This just does not look much like "Business Day"
"Op-Ed Columnist

Ben Bernanke, Hippie

We’re just a few weeks away from a milestone I suspect most of Washington would like to forget: the start of the Iraq war. What I remember from that time is the utter impenetrability of the elite prowar consensus. If you tried to point out that the Bush administration was obviously cooking up a bogus case for war, one that didn’t bear even casual scrutiny; if you pointed out that the risks and likely costs of war were huge; well, you were dismissed as ignorant and irresponsible.It didn’t seem to matter what evidence critics of the rush to war presented: Anyone who opposed the war was, by definition, a foolish hippie. Remarkably, that judgment didn’t change even after everything the war’s critics predicted came true. Those who cheered on this disastrous venture continued to be regarded as “credible” on national security (why is John McCain still a fixture of the Sunday talk shows?), while those who opposed it remained suspect.
And, even more remarkably, a very similar story has played out over the past three years, this time about economic policy. Back then, all the important people decided that an unrelated war was an appropriate response to a terrorist attack; three years ago, they all decided that fiscal austerity was the appropriate response to an economic crisis caused by runaway bankers, with the supposedly imminent danger from budget deficits playing the role once played by Saddam’s alleged weapons of mass destruction.
Now, as then, this consensus has seemed impenetrable to counterarguments, no matter how well grounded in evidence. And now, as then, leaders of the consensus continue to be regarded as credible even though they’ve been wrong about everything (why do people keep treating Alan Simpson as a wise man?), while critics of the consensus are regarded as foolish hippies even though all their predictions — about interest rates, about inflation, about the dire effects of austerity — have come true.
So here’s my question: Will it make any difference that Ben Bernanke has now joined the ranks of the hippies?
Earlier this week, Mr. Bernanke delivered testimony that should have made everyone in Washington sit up and take notice. True, it wasn’t really a break with what he has said in the past or, for that matter, with what other Federal Reserve officials have been saying, but the Fed chairman spoke more clearly and forcefully on fiscal policy than ever before — and what he said, translated from Fedspeak into plain English, was that the Beltway obsession with deficits is a terrible mistake.
First of all, he pointed out that the budget picture just isn’t very scary, even over the medium run: “The federal debt held by the public (including that held by the Federal Reserve) is projected to remain roughly 75 percent of G.D.P. through much of the current decade.”
He then argued that given the state of the economy, we’re currently spending too little, not too much: “A substantial portion of the recent progress in lowering the deficit has been concentrated in near-term budget changes, which, taken together, could create a significant headwind for the economic recovery.”
Finally, he suggested that austerity in a depressed economy may well be self-defeating even in purely fiscal terms: “Besides having adverse effects on jobs and incomes, a slower recovery would lead to less actual deficit reduction in the short run for any given set of fiscal actions.”
So the deficit is not a clear and present danger, spending cuts in a depressed economy are a terrible idea and premature austerity doesn’t make sense even in budgetary terms. Regular readers may find these propositions familiar, since they’re pretty much what I and other progressive economists have been saying all along. But we’re irresponsible hippies. Is Ben Bernanke? (Well, he has a beard.)
The point is not that Mr. Bernanke is an unimpeachable source of wisdom; one hopes that the collapse of Alan Greenspan’s reputation has put an end to the practice of deifying Fed chairmen. Mr. Bernanke is a fine economist, but no more so than, say, Columbia’s Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel laureate and legendary economic theorist whose vocal criticism of our deficit obsession has nonetheless been ignored. No, the point is that Mr. Bernanke’s apostasy may help undermine the argument from authority — nobody who matters disagrees! — that has made the elite obsession with deficits so hard to dislodge.
And an end to deficit obsession can’t come a moment too soon. Right now Washington is focused on the idiocy of the sequester, but this is only the latest episode in an unprecedented run of declines in public employment and government purchases that have crippled our economy’s recovery. A misguided elite consensus has led us into an economic quagmire, and it’s time for us to get out." 

13
Style

Americans Support Breast-Feeding, as Long as It's 'Free'

The real costs of breast milk can be measured in economic terms, and right now, individual families are the ones who bear them.
Babies and Infants; Breastfeeding; Health Insurance and Managed Care; Labor and Jobs; Paid Time Off; Parenting; Women and Girls; 

She will get no argument from me.
 
14
Business Day

Private Equity's Tax-Advantaged Rivals

Master limited partnerships received a tax break decades ago when United States oil production was declining. Now, with oil output booming, is this a wasteful subsidy?
Federal Taxes (US); Private Equity; Tax Credits, Deductions and Exemptions; 

Positions may be slipping.   
Not very likely.
15
Business Day

Court Approves Dewey Bankruptcy Plan, Officially Dissolving Firm

At the heart of the proposal is a deal under which about 450 former partners agreed to return a portion of their pay, raising about $72 million for creditors.
Bankruptcies; Legal Profession; 

Bad management is a risk even in commercial law.
The firm just ran out of cash.  Too many partners with salaries and not enough billable work.
 
16
Opinion

Home Care Rules in the Home Stretch

It will be a great injustice if minimum-wage and overtime protections for home care workers are not approved by the Obama administration.
Wages and Salaries; Labor and Jobs; Home Health Care; Minimum Wage; Editorials; Child Care; 

Pay them.  They earn it every day.

There is a benefit for a home healthcare aide.  If I take it, it will not be available later when it will be desperately needed.

17
Health

Dismissing Her Critics, Mrs. Obama Forges Ahead

Michelle Obama said she kept her perspective on a life in the spotlight as she promoted a physical education initiative for children.
Exercise; Children and Childhood; Academy Awards (Oscars); Obesity; 

Good for her.
 
18
U.S.

Many Steps to Be Taken When ‘Sequester’ Is Law

The specific effects beginning Friday of across-the-board budget cuts on government agencies and programs are less clear than the aggregate ones.
Federal Budget (US); United States Economy; Layoffs and Job Reductions; Area Planning and Renewal; Government Employees; 

Compost heaps are complicated if examined.
19
Opinion

As the Cuts Hit Home

Republicans who applaud the budget cuts are cheering for misery.
Federal Budget (US); Unemployment; Welfare (US); United States Politics and Government; Unemployment Insurance; 

Nothing "real" has happened yet.
Most people believe in miracles.
 
20
Business Day

Refusing to Be Late on Gay Marriage

Corporate America has historically been slow to take up civil rights issues, but companies have rushed to show support for same-sex marriage.
Same-Sex Marriage, Civil Unions and Domestic Partnerships; Corporations; Defense of Marriage Act (1996); 

Here is a way to polish the corporate image at almost no marginal cost.
It will be done.

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19
Opinion

Run Airlines as a Monopoly

A writer suggests running airlines as a regulated monopoly.
Airlines and Airplanes; Antitrust Laws and Competition Issues; Regulation and Deregulation of Industry; Mergers, Acquisitions and Divestitures; 

"As it was in the beginning". . .
 
20
N.Y. / Region

Rabbi Who Served Prisoners Is Sentenced to Spend 45 Days as One

Rabbi Leib Glanz, who pleaded guilty in September to lying to the federal government in order to defraud it of thousands of dollars of Section 8 housing subsidies, was sentenced in Manhattan.
Rabbis; Frauds and Swindling; Sentences (Criminal); Public and Subsidized Housing; Section 8 (Housing); 

"Equality before the law" is a work in progress.


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@15:20

20
Dining & Wine

Home, Where the Fizz Is

Soda-making machines are being hacked to produce sparkling wine, potent cocktails and artful pop.
Water; Cocktails; Soft Drinks; Cooking and Cookbooks; Alcoholic Beverages; 

Understanding the process helps.
Getting the thing made without having to make it is my problem.

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@17:47


17
U.S.

Massachusetts Primary Battles Heat Up

Republicans and Democrats are bracing for bruising primaries as five candidates begin to campaign in earnest to fill the United States Senate seat left vacant by John Kerry.
Elections, Senate; Primaries and Caucuses; 

Vote for the Democrat if you can.
 
18
Opinion

Will Journalism Go the Way of Whaling?

Brooks and Collins ask how much new media mangle the message.
Blogs and Blogging (Internet); Computers and the Internet; E-Learning; 

Interesting structure behind the discussion.
The discussion does not display it well.
A journalistic failure.
 
19
Business Day

U.S.D.A. May Approve Horse Slaughtering

If the U.S.D.A. approves a New Mexico horse slaughtering plant, it would be the first time since 2007 that equine meat for human consumption would be produced in the United States.
Slaughterhouses; Horses; Livestock; Meat; 

This is still a problem in aesthetics.
 
20
World

No Move Yet by U.N. Body After Test by Koreans

Diplomats said the process had bogged down mainly over bridging differences between China and the United States about how forcefully to respond.
Embargoes and Economic Sanctions; Arms Control and Limitation and Disarmament; United States International Relations; Nuclear Tests;

"Francisco Franco is still dead."


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@19:31
 

19
Health

Use of Electronic Cigarettes Grows

About one in five adult cigarette smokers had used electronic cigarettes by 2011, up from about one in 10 in 2010, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Smoking and Tobacco; Research; 

Getting rid of the addiction without getting rid of the addicts is demanding.
 
20
Business Day

With 2 Ships Damaged, Shell Suspends Arctic Drilling

After a series of embarrassing accidents in its efforts to drill exploratory wells off the north coast of Alaska, Royal Dutch Shell said it would not return to the Arctic in 2013.
Oil (Petroleum) and Gasoline; Offshore Drilling and Exploration; Maritime Accidents and Safety; 

The answer is "NO!"
Shell does not like that answer.




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