Wednesday, August 6, 2014

@10:00, 8/5/14

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Science

Behind Toledo’s Water Crisis, a Long-Troubled Lake Erie

Pollution concerns persist about tides of phosphorus in the Great Lakes and in waterways across the United States.
Algae; Water Pollution; Hazardous and Toxic Substances; Factory Farming; Water 

http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/08/05/phosphate-memories/

"Does anyone remember this, from Erick Erickson of Red State?
Washington State has turned its residents into a group of drug runners — crossing state lines to buy dish washer detergent with phosphate. At what point do the people tell the politicians to go to hell? At what point do they get off the couch, march down to their state legislator’s house, pull him outside, and beat him to a bloody pulp for being an idiot? At some point soon, it will happen.
Yes, because there’s no possible reason meddling politicians should interfere with Americans’ God-given right to use phosphates however they like. Oh, wait.
It took a serendipitous slug of toxins and the loss of drinking water for a half-million residents to bring home what scientists and government officials in this part of the country have been saying for years: Lake Erie is in trouble, and getting worse by the year.
Flooded by tides of phosphorus washed from fertilized farms, cattle feedlots and leaky septic systems, the most intensely developed of the Great Lakes is increasingly being choked each summer by thick mats of algae, much of it poisonous. What plagues Toledo and, experts say, potentially all 11 million lakeside residents, is increasingly a serious problem across the United States.
It’s true that farms are the biggest problem, but every little bit hurts.
Oh, and when it comes to the obvious public health and safety issue of limiting pollution from farm runoff — well, you know what happens when the EPA, cooperating with state governments, tries to do something:
Earlier this year, a group of 21 Attorneys General from states as far away from the Chesapeake Bay as Alaska and Wyoming submitted an amicus brief that aims to strike down the EPA’s Chesapeake cleanup plan. The AGs argue that the cleanup plan raises serious concerns about states’ rights, and they worry that if the plan is left to stand, the EPA could enact similar pollution limits on watersheds such as the Mississippi.
As far as I can tell, there isn’t a well-organized phosphate denial campaign, insisting that runoff has nothing to do with algae blooms. But I’m sure one will arise as policy action grows nearer."

2
Magazine

Does Hosting the Olympics Actually Pay Off?

The Games seem like an economic boom — at least until you calculate how much the host country lost.
Olympic Games (2016); World Cup 2014 (Soccer); Economic Conditions and Trends; Stadiums and Arenas 

3
Opinion

The C.I.A.’s Reckless Breach of Trust

The agency will have to go much further than apologies for breaking into the Senate’s computers. Its culture needs an overhaul, too.
Cyberattacks and Hackers; Editorials; Ethics and Official Misconduct; Espionage and Intelligence Services; United States Politics and Government 

4
Health

A Key Malaria Drug Becomes Less Effective

Researchers have found signs of increasing resistance in Southeast Asia to artemisinin, a crucial drug that has helped save millions of lives.
Malaria; Research; Parasites 

5
U.S.

Neighbors Say Barn Weddings Raise a Rumpus

A boom in barn weddings is pitting owners who say they need the revenue against neighbors who worry about noisy intrusions on rural life.
Weddings and Engagements; Barns; Zoning; Rural Areas 

6
U.S.

The Reversal of America's Town and Country

Cities and farms appear to be trading places as commerce becomes increasingly globalized.
Agriculture and Farming; States (US); Vegetables 

7
Automobiles

Wheelies: The Pick Your Poison Edition

Nissan releases video ads starring Bret Michaels, the frontman from Poison; Fiat-Chrysler merger is approved by shareholders.
Automobiles; Motorcycles, Motor Bikes and Motorscooters; Advertising and Marketing 

8
U.S.

U.S. to Shut 3 Interim Shelters Housing Immigrant Children

The Department of Health and Human Services said the military base shelters were no longer needed to cope with the influx of children across the border.
Illegal Immigration; Children and Childhood 

9
N.Y. / Region

Her Throne Defunct, a Princess Fights Eviction From Her Manhattan Walk-Up

Zeynep Osman, a niece of a former Afghan ruler and the widow of the heir to the Ottoman throne, is trying to keep her $390-a-month rent-controlled apartment.
Renting and Leasing (Real Estate); Ottoman Empire; Evictions; Real Estate and Housing (Residential); Landlords; Rent Control and Stabilization 

10
U.S.

40 Years Later, Still Trying to Define Presidential Power

Four decades ago the near-impeachment of Richard Nixon rocked the nation. Several books and television programs are reviewing his presidency and its scandals.
Watergate Affair; Presidents and Presidency (US); Impeachment 

11
World

Iraq Agrees to Help Kurds Battle Sunni Extremists

Iraq’s prime minister ordered the air force to support Kurdish forces fighting ISIS, a thaw born of military necessity in the fraught relations between Baghdad and the Kurds.
Kurds; Yazidi (Religious Sect); Muslims and Islam 

12
Automobiles

New Frontier in the Efficiency Quest: Cutting Heat Losses

Here’s how you know that automakers are feverishly pursuing ways to improve fuel efficiency by harnessing engine heat: They won’t talk about it.
Automobiles; Engines 

13
N.Y. / Region

On the Bowery, Questions About the Catholic Church’s Shifting Mission

In a neighborhood once synonymous with being down and out, a building owned by the Archdiocese of New York has traded offering showers to the homeless for serving as a cultural center.
Theater; Homeless Persons 

14
U.S.

Oregon: Corps of Engineers to Reveal Pollution Figures

The Army Corps of Engineers has settled a lawsuit that will force it to disclose for the first time the amount of pollutants its dams send into waterways.
Water Pollution; Levees and Dams; Clean Water Act; Suits and Litigation (Civil) 

15
Science

You Won’t Meet the Beatles in Space

The International Astronomical Union is letting people vote on naming distant worlds, but it’s not as fun as you’d think.
Planets; Space and Astronomy; Kepler Space Telescope 

16
Business Day

China Tells Microsoft Not to Interfere With Inquiry

A government agency investigating complaints against the company issued a statement “officially warning” the firm to obey Chinese law.
Software; Antitrust Laws and Competition Issues 

17
U.S.

Obama Expresses Confidence in C.I.A. Director

Senator Ron Wyden has urged the Justice Department to reopen its investigation into the agency over its improper search of computer files of the Senate Intelligence Committee.
Classified Information and State Secrets; Espionage and Intelligence Services; Detainees; Interrogations 

18
Business Day

Time Warner Rebuff of Fox May Not Just Be Negotiating Ploy

With Time Warner Inc.’s rejection last month of an $80 billion bid by Rupert Murdoch’s 21st Century Fox, the mating ritual had begun, or so it seemed.
Mergers, Acquisitions and Divestitures; Stocks and Bonds; Prices (Fares, Fees and Rates) 

19
Business Day

Affordable Housing Draws Middle Class to Inland Cities

Pushed out of big coastal cities by the price of homes and a lack of easy credit, many Americans are gravitating toward places like Oklahoma City.
Affordable Housing; Real Estate and Housing (Residential); Urban Areas 

20
U.S.

Abortion Providers in Texas Press Judge to Block Portions of New Law

Owners say stringent new standards could result in fewer than 10 abortion clinics across a sprawling state.
Abortion; Birth Control and Family Planning; State Legislatures; Shutdowns (Institutional) 


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@12:49

1
Magazine

Does Hosting the Olympics Actually Pay Off?



3
Opinion

The C.I.A.’s Reckless Breach of Trust


Jury tampering 
 
4
Business Day

Democrats Ask Obama to Act on Corporate Inversions

Senate leaders want President Obama to go around Congress and act on his own to strip away the tax benefits American companies receive when they relocate overseas.
Corporate Taxes; Federal Taxes (US); Relocation of Business 

Play the game.  
They are playing hard.

5
U.S.

Neighbors Say Barn Weddings Raise a Rumpus


A wedding is a brides event.
She must lead.  The rest follow.
 
6
Health

A Key Malaria Drug Becomes Less Effective


"Use it and loose it."

7
Automobiles

Wheelies: The Pick Your Poison Edition

Nissan releases video ads starring Bret Michaels, the frontman from Poison; Fiat-Chrysler merger is approved by shareholders.
Automobiles; Motorcycles, Motor Bikes and Motorscooters; Advertising and Marketing 

Long bed, short cab. Please.

8
N.Y. / Region

Her Throne Defunct, a Princess Fights Eviction From Her Manhattan Walk-Up

Zeynep Osman, a niece of a former Afghan ruler and the widow of the heir to the Ottoman throne, is trying to keep her $390-a-month rent-controlled apartment.
Rent Control and Stabilization; Real Estate and Housing (Residential); Evictions; Renting and Leasing (Real Estate); Ottoman Empire 

In this case the landlord is abusive.
The remnant princess is herself.
Her lawyer should be active.

9
U.S.

40 Years Later, Still Trying to Define Presidential Power

Four decades ago the near-impeachment of Richard Nixon rocked the nation. Several books and television programs are reviewing his presidency and its scandals.
Watergate Affair; Presidents and Presidency (US); Impeachment 

Richard Nixon is history.
He earned his cloud.
The precedents set in his administration are with us. 

10
World

Iraq Agrees to Help Kurds Battle Sunni Extremists

Iraq’s prime minister ordered the air force to support Kurdish forces fighting ISIS, a thaw born of military necessity in the fraught relations between Baghdad and the Kurds.
Kurds; Yazidi (Religious Sect); Muslims and Islam 

Desperate times.

11
U.S.

U.S. to Shut 3 Interim Shelters Housing Immigrant Children


A temporary expedient. 
Winter is coming.
 
12
Automobiles

New Frontier in the Efficiency Quest: Cutting Heat Losses

Here’s how you know that automakers are feverishly pursuing ways to improve fuel efficiency by harnessing engine heat: They won’t talk about it.
Automobiles; Engines 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnot%27s_theorem_%28thermodynamics%29 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_cycle
One third is about as good as can be done.

13
U.S.

Homeland Security Chief Steps Confidently Into Immigration Debate

Jeh C. Johnson, once the Pentagon’s general counsel, says he is prepared to be at the center of decisions about the influx of unaccompanied child migrants.
Illegal Immigration; Immigration and Emigration; Drones (Pilotless Planes) 

I hope the Republicans are disappointed.
This reads as though they may be.

14
N.Y. / Region

On the Bowery, Questions About the Catholic Church’s Shifting Mission


Poor law.
The poor are no longer concentrated there.
 
15
U.S.

Oregon: Corps of Engineers to Reveal Pollution Figures

The Army Corps of Engineers has settled a lawsuit that will force it to disclose for the first time the amount of pollutants its dams send into waterways.
Water Pollution; Levees and Dams; Clean Water Act; Suits and Litigation (Civil) 

This is essentially a tease and a waste of effort.

16
U.S.

The Reversal of America's Town and Country

Cities and farms appear to be trading places as commerce becomes increasingly globalized.
Agriculture and Farming; States (US); Vegetables 

Ignorance is everywhere.  Nowhere is it new.

17
Business Day

China Tells Microsoft Not to Interfere With Inquiry

A government agency investigating complaints against the company issued a statement “officially warning” the firm to obey Chinese law.
Software; Antitrust Laws and Competition Issues 

I wish the Chinese luck with Microsoft.

My Fedora Linux updated.  I am much less bothered by the FireFox browser.
A causal relationship is not established.

18
U.S.

Obama Expresses Confidence in C.I.A. Director

Senator Ron Wyden has urged the Justice Department to reopen its investigation into the agency over its improper search of computer files of the Senate Intelligence Committee.
Classified Information and State Secrets; Espionage and Intelligence Services; Detainees; Interrogations 

President Obama does not wish to destroy the C.I.A.

19
Business Day

Time Warner Rebuff of Fox May Not Just Be Negotiating Ploy

With Time Warner Inc.’s rejection last month of an $80 billion bid by Rupert Murdoch’s 21st Century Fox, the mating ritual had begun, or so it seemed.
Prices (Fares, Fees and Rates); Mergers, Acquisitions and Divestitures; Stocks and Bonds 

Rupert Murdoch is not a good man.

20
Business Day

Affordable Housing Draws Middle Class to Inland Cities


Not by choice.

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