Saturday, May 23, 2015

11:20, 5/22/15

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1
U.S.

California Farmers Offer Concession in Drought

Growers in California’s Sacramento and San Joaquin river delta said they would give up a quarter of their water if California promised not to make further cutbacks.
Agriculture and Farming; Water; Drought 

The Farmers are acting to forestall regulation.
The cities can change the rules if they must.
Any rule change would not benefit the farmers.

2
U.S.

Obama Set to Strengthen Federal Role in Clean Water Regulation

The administration is to soon announce new executive action that would restore its authority to limit water pollution. Republicans are trying to block the president.
Agriculture and Farming; Law and Legislation; Water; Clean Water Act 

The proposed rule will do the things the Republicans fear it will do.
Those things must be done.
The price of food will rise.
Farm incomes will rise.
Social safety net payments will rise.
Taxes will rise
There will be less oil and gas extracted here.
The Saudis will be happier.
Syria may be calmer.
3
Science

Family Tree of Dogs and Wolves Is Found to Split Earlier Than Thought

A bone fragment found in Siberia suggests that the ancestors of modern wolves and dogs split into different lineages between 27,000 and 40,000 years ago, scientists say.
Wolves; Dogs; Genetics and Heredity; Research 

A bit more evidence against the musings of Bishop Ussher.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher

4
Opinion

The Fight to Regulate Formaldehyde

The Environmental Protection Agency’s effort to implement tougher standards has been stymied at every turn.
Formaldehyde; Regulation and Deregulation of Industry; Law and Legislation 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formaldehyde
"In view of its widespread use, toxicity and volatility, exposure to formaldehyde is a significant consideration for human health.[7] In 2011, the US National Toxicology Program described formaldehyde as "known to be a human carcinogen".[8][9][10]"
"Formaldehyde is the primary cause of methanol's toxicity, since methanol is metabolised into formaldehyde by alcohol dehydrogenase."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urea-formaldehyde
Urea-formaldehyde foam is a fire hazard when dry.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol_formaldehyde_resin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakelite

Stiff regulation of formaldehyde is proper.

5
U.S.

Alabama: Marriage Ban Is Struck Down Again

A federal judge ruled that gays and lesbians have the right to marry in all Alabama counties, but stayed enforcement of her decision until the Supreme Court issues a ruling on same-sex marriage.
Same-Sex Marriage, Civil Unions and Domestic Partnerships

No gay marriage in Alabama as yet.

Sooner is better.  As soon as you can is best.

6
Science

Scientists Sample the Ocean and Find Tiny Additions to the Tree of Life

Researchers studied plankton from around the globe and uncovered vast genetic diversity and clues to how warming temperatures may affect ocean life.
Research; Microbiology; Global Warming; Science and Technology

I don't need to be sold the importance of the Tara expedition.
I want to see the papers as they come out.

7
Opinion

New Blood-Donor Policy, Same Gay Stigma

A plan to let gay men give blood after one year of celibacy is better than the current lifetime ban, but not much.
Blood Donation; Homosexuality and Bisexuality; Discrimination

When the rule was written there was no test for H.I.V. then known as GRIDS.
When the heterosexual rule was written there was a test but the conversion period was uncertain.
A generation of hemophiliacs died.
Be patient with the rule makers.
The stigma is fading quickly.

8
Opinion

Conditions That Put Sanitation Workers’ Lives at Risk

Two readers call for action to improve safety on the job.
Waste Materials and Disposal; Labor and Jobs; Workplace Environment; Accidents and Safety

Operating with defective equipment must be much more expensive than repairs.
An empowered union is an effective enforcement mechanism.
Getting the mobs out of management will keep the haulers solvent.

9
Opinion

On Trade, Don’t Leave Workers Behind

Congress should provide more support to American workers who have been hurt by foreign competition.
International Trade and World Market; Layoffs and Job Reductions; Trans-Pacific Partnership; United States Economy; Labor and Jobs; United States Politics and Government; Vocational Training

The Mis-selling of TPP


"One of the great blog posts of all time was from Daniel Davies, who declared — apropos of Iraq — that
Good ideas do not need lots of lies told about them in order to gain public acceptance.
It’s a good dictum; and if you see a lot of lies, or at least misdirection, being used to sell a policy you should be very, very concerned about said policy.
And the selling of TPP just keeps getting worse.
William Daley’s pro-TPP op-ed in today’s Times is just awful, on multiple levels. No acknowledgment that the real arguments are not about trade but about intellectual property and dispute settlement; on top of that a crude mercantilist claim that trade liberalization is good because it means more exports; some Dean Baker bait with numbers — $31 billion in trade surplus! All of 0.2 percent of GDP!
But what really annoyed me, even if it’s not necessarily the worst bit, was this:
But today, of the 40 largest economies, the United States ranks 39th in the share of our gross domestic product that comes from exports. This is because our products face very high barriers to entry overseas in the form of tariffs, quotas and outright discrimination.
Actually, no. We have a low export share because we’re a big country. Here’s population versus exports as a percentage of GDP for OECD countries:
Photo
Credit
Population isn’t the only determinant — geography matters too, as the contrast between Luxembourg (in the middle of Europe) and Iceland shows. But claiming that the relatively low US export share says anything at all about trade barriers makes me want to bang my head against a wall.
If this is the best TPP advocates can come up with, this is not looking like a good idea."

Trade and Trust

One of the Obama administration’s underrated virtues is its intellectual honesty. Yes, Republicans see deception and sinister ulterior motives everywhere, but they’re just projecting. The truth is that, in the policy areas I follow, this White House has been remarkably clear and straightforward about what it’s doing and why.
Every area, that is, except one: international trade and investment.
I don’t know why the president has chosen to make the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership such a policy priority. Still, there is an argument to be made for such a deal, and some reasonable, well-intentioned people are supporting the initiative.
But other reasonable, well-intentioned people have serious questions about what’s going on. And I would have expected a good-faith effort to answer those questions. Unfortunately, that’s not at all what has been happening. Instead, the selling of the 12-nation Pacific Rim pact has the feel of a snow job. Officials have evaded the main concerns about the content of a potential deal; they’ve belittled and dismissed the critics; and they’ve made blithe assurances that turn out not to be true.
The administration’s main analytical defense of the trade deal came earlier this month, in a report from the Council of Economic Advisers. Strangely, however, the report didn’t actually analyze the Pacific trade pact. Instead, it was a paean to the virtues of free trade, which was irrelevant to the question at hand.
First of all, whatever you may say about the benefits of free trade, most of those benefits have already been realized. A series of past trade agreements, going back almost 70 years, has brought tariffs and other barriers to trade very low to the point where any effect they may have on U.S. trade is swamped by other factors, like changes in currency values.
In any case, the Pacific trade deal isn’t really about trade. Some already low tariffs would come down, but the main thrust of the proposed deal involves strengthening intellectual property rights — things like drug patents and movie copyrights — and changing the way companies and countries settle disputes. And it’s by no means clear that either of those changes is good for America.
On intellectual property: patents and copyrights are how we reward innovation. But do we need to increase those rewards at consumers’ expense? Big Pharma and Hollywood think so, but you can also see why, for example, Doctors Without Borders is worried that the deal would make medicines unaffordable in developing countries. That’s a serious concern, and it’s one that the pact’s supporters haven’t addressed in any satisfying way.
On dispute settlement: a leaked draft chapter shows that the deal would create a system under which multinational corporations could sue governments over alleged violations of the agreement, and have the cases judged by partially privatized tribunals. Critics like Senator Elizabeth Warren warn that this could compromise the independence of U.S. domestic policy — that these tribunals could, for example, be used to attack and undermine financial reform.
Not so, says the Obama administration, with the president declaring that Senator Warren is “absolutely wrong.” But she isn’t. The Pacific trade pact could force the United States to change policies or face big fines, and financial regulation is one policy that might be in the line of fire. As if to illustrate the point, Canada’s finance minister recently declared that the Volcker Rule, a key provision of the 2010 U.S. financial reform, violates the existing North American Free Trade Agreement. Even if he can’t make that claim stick, his remarks demonstrate that there’s nothing foolish about worrying that trade and investment pacts can threaten bank regulation.
As I see it, the big problem here is one of trust.
International economic agreements are, inevitably, complex, and you don’t want to find out at the last minute — just before an up-or-down, all-or-nothing vote — that a lot of bad stuff has been incorporated into the text. So you want reassurance that the people negotiating the deal are listening to valid concerns, that they are serving the national interest rather than the interests of well-connected corporations.
Instead of addressing real concerns, however, the Obama administration has been dismissive, trying to portray skeptics as uninformed hacks who don’t understand the virtues of trade. But they’re not: the skeptics have on balance been more right than wrong about issues like dispute settlement, and the only really hackish economics I’ve seen in this debate is coming from supporters of the trade pact.
It’s really disappointing and disheartening to see this kind of thing from a White House that has, as I said, been quite forthright on other issues. And the fact that the administration evidently doesn’t feel that it can make an honest case for the Trans-Pacific Partnership suggests that this isn’t a deal we should support."

10
Fashion & Style

Shopping Events and Sales Happening This Week in New York

French loafers in a 1940s Citröen van, free mimosas at a pop-up boutique and more.
Shopping and Retail

It will be your event. 
I am a necessary accessory.
Some things I will not wear.

11
U.S.

Justice Dept. Faults Two Mississippi Jails

The review found that conditions at the Hinds County Adult Detention Center in Raymond and the Jackson City Detention Center in Jackson violated the constitutional rights of prisoners.
Prisons and Prisoners; Assaults

The time has come to order these facilities closed and emptied.

12
U.S.

Georgia: Conagra Fined $11.2. Million for Salmonella-Tainted Peanut Butter

ConAgra Foods agreed to pay $11.2 million to settle a federal charge that the company shipped Peter Pan peanut butter tainted with salmonella, sickening more than 600 people and leading to a huge recall eight years ago.
Food Contamination and Poisoning; Salmonella (Bacteria); Peanut Butter; Recalls and Bans of Products

A low "price of doing business".

13
Real Estate

New York City Water Views for $500,000 or Less

Apartments with a glimpse of H2O in Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens and Brooklyn, that aren’t for millionaires.
Real Estate and Housing (Residential); Water

I can travel to see open water.

I can buy a good well.  
If the area grows houses there will be town water.
Chlorinated pools have little appeal.

14
Fashion & Style

Digital Skills: D.I.Y. Manicures and Pedicures

How to master the care of your fingers and toes from the comfort of home, without grappling with guilt.
Nails (Body Part); Beauty Salons; Cosmetics and Toiletries; Feet

It looks like a good idea.

15
Real Estate

Video: Block by Block | Inwood

Perched on the northernmost tip of Manhattan, Inwood offers parks, new restaurants and bars, and some of the boroughs more affordable apartments.
Real Estate and Housing (Residential)

I can't say I know the place but I have been there.
It is about the best that remains on Manhattan.
Taxis are expensive.  The trains are crowded.  Think Metro North.
Try looking east or north.
Walk about before a lease is signed.

16
The Upshot

Making Computer Science More Inviting: A Look at What Works

A new prize aims to recognize colleges that succeed in attracting women into information technology, a field where they remain underrepresented.
Science and Technology; Women and Girls; Colleges and Universities; Computers and the Internet; Education (K-12)

The kernel hackers I meet tend to be women.
It is quiet power.

17
U.S.

Obama Recasts Climate Change as a More Far-Reaching Peril

In planned remarks to graduating Coast Guard cadets, the president describes climate change as an environmental issue with large economic and security implications.
Global Warming; United States Economy; United States Defense and Military Forces; Commencement Speeches

It was a bully pulpit.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bully_pulpit


18
Sports

Contador Increases Lead in Giro d’Italia

Alberto Contador extended his overall lead on Fabio Aru to 17 seconds.
Giro d'Italia (Bicycle Race)

http://nytimes.stats.com/mlb/scoreboard.asp

Final 1 2 3   4 5 6   7 8 9   R H E
LA Angels0 0 0
2 9 0
0 1 0
12122
Boston0 1 0
2 0 0
2 0 0
5113

  W: G. Richards (4-2)   L: R. Porcello (4-3)
  LAA HR: E. Aybar (1) A. Pujols (8) C. Iannetta (2)
  Bos HR: M. Napoli (5)

19
Opinion

The Sins of Angelenos

Climate change has drought-hit California worried. But can we change our ways?
Drought; Water; Conservation of Resources; Greenhouse Gas Emissions

"The wages of sin are death."
Sin does not exist.
Fantasy exists and is found in Los Angeles.

20
World

U.S. Military Wraps Up Relief Effort for Nepal Earthquake

United States service members began leaving Nepal after a nearly month-long humanitarian relief effort after the devastating earthquake on April 25.
Humanitarian Aid; United States Defense and Military Forces; Earthquakes

There is little reason to hurry the recovery of the dead.
The injured are either recovering or dead.
Life must go on.
It is spring.
Winter is coming.


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