Wednesday, January 7, 2015

@12:20, 1/6/15

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U.S.

Gov. Jerry Brown Begins Last Term With a Bold Energy Plan

The California governor issued a call to slash gas consumption by cars and trucks by as much as 50 percent as part of a campaign to battle global warming.
Global Warming; Energy Efficiency; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Fuel Efficiency 

Politically he can ask for his goals. He can get penalties when those goals are not achieved.  
He cannot easily change fashion in automobiles.
He cannot change the construction of existing buildings.

2
U.S.

Scott Walker, Starting Second Term as Wisconsin Governor, Resists New Union Battle

The governor has indicated that he does not want to expand the fight with labor that defined his first term, but fellow Republicans seem determined to challenge the power of unions.
Organized Labor; Government Employees 

The Republicans have bought a really bad idea.
The sought changes in legislation will race to the bottom of wages.
Management would think it wonderful.  All who work for wages would starve.
Those who could would vote with their feet and leave the state.
They must be careful what they wish for.  They may get it.  

3
World

Hezbollah Appears to Acknowledge a Spy at the Top

Remarks were taken as confirmation of reports that a senior Hezbollah operative had been caught spying for Israel, disrupting several assassination plots abroad.
Espionage and Intelligence Services; Assassinations and Attempted Assassinations; Defense and Military Forces 

Israel is known to attempt to rescue their operatives when they are captured.
I read no sign of such action here.
That he is captive is known in Jerusalem.
I am lead to think Hezbollah has a loyal and effective man on trial for his life. 

4
World

Leo Tindemans, 92, Dies; Belgian Prime Minister and Voice for European Unity

Mr. Tindemans saw European integration and a single currency as a means of overcoming the virulent nationalism of the past.
Euro (Currency); Deaths (Obituaries) 

The scheme is not working as intended.
I am sorry he will not have the opportunity to try again.

Europe’s Trap

"There are many risks in the world economy right now — a possible Chinese hard landing (local governments depend heavily on land sales for revenue? Oh, boy), a financial crisis in Russia and other oil exporters, etc.. But one thing is not a risk, because it has already happened: the euro area has entered a Japan-style deflationary trap.
No, it’s not literally deflation at an EA-wide level, but that doesn’t matter — slightly positive and slightly negative inflation with interest rates already at the zero lower bound are essentially the same. Furthermore, southern Europe still needs substantial amounts of “internal devaluation” — that is, still needs to reduce costs and prices relative to Germany — so that a low overall euro area inflation rate means destructive deflation in much of the continent.
And if you look at the implied market forecast, it’s truly disastrous. Right now, German 5-year bonds offer a yield of zero — an implicit firm forecast that Europe will be in a liquidity trap for the foreseeable future, while 5-year index bonds are yielding about -0.35 percent. That’s telling you two things: investors see so little in the way of profitable investment opportunities that they’re willing to pay the German government to protect their wealth, and they expect something like 0.3 percent inflation over the next five years, which is catastrophically below target.
How is this supposed to end? I like and admire Mario Draghi, and believe that he’s doing his best. But it’s really hard to see how the ECB could gain enough traction here to solve the problem even if it didn’t face internal dissent from the hard-money types.
So don’t think of Europe as having a tough but workable economic strategy, endangered by Greek voters and such. Europe is at a dead end; if anything, Greece is doing the rest of Europe a favor by sounding a wake-up call."

5
U.S.

In New Mexico Tent City, a Glimmer of Hope

Officials in Las Cruces, N.M., transformed an encampment in a dangerous part of the city into a hub of services for homeless people.
Homeless Persons 

This is a shelter in the desert.
When the residents are able they join the community as functioning members.

6
Business Day

The Economics (and Nostalgia) of Dead Malls

High-end shopping malls are thriving across the country, but as midtier retailers like Sears and J. C. Penney flounder, they are also dragging down their malls.
Shopping Centers and Malls; Real Estate (Commercial); Shopping and Retail 

There is little discussion of the economics here.
      There is a system of problems.
I can start with the wage earners who have not seen a raise in a generation or more.
Much of the population retired when the work they did disappeared. Those who were not able or willing to retire moved down the pay scale.
The customers are broke.  They have little if any disposable income.
Malls with customers with disposable income are doing well.

Malls are built with borrowed money. 
To support that debt they must charge a high rent.  
If a business cannot pay rent and staff and stock, it closes. 
If no mall based business can pay the rent, the mall closes.
A closed or bankrupt mall cannot support its debt.  The bank will take the property.
If the bank tries to operate the mall the rents it will charge are prohibitive.
This is mall death.

Retail is mauled by debt.

7
Technology

Moving Videos Between Mac and Android Gadgets

Plus, how to track system updates on a Windows tablet.
Android (Operating System); Tablet Computers; Mobile Applications 

From the shape of things you are dealing with an hand held device

The kindle of some variety is a good bet?

Kindle applications

Amazon released a "Kindle for PC" application in late 2009, available as a free download for Microsoft Windows 8, 7, Vista, and XP.[77] This application allows thousands of books to be read on a personal computer in color, with no Kindle unit required, for e-books purchased from Amazon's store.[78] Amazon later released a version for the Apple Macintosh, in early 2010.[79] In June 2010, Amazon released a "Kindle for Android" version. With the Google Android application release, versions for the Apple iPhone, the iPad, Windows and Mac computers, and BlackBerry cellphones are also available.[80] In January 2011, Amazon released Kindle for MS Windows Phone 7.[81] In July 2011, Kindle for HP TouchPad (running under webOS) was released in the US as a beta version.[82] In August 2011, Amazon released an HTML5 based webapp supporting the Chrome, Firefox and Safari browsers called Kindle Cloud Reader.[83] As of 2013, Amazon has expressed no interest in releasing a separate application for the GNU/Linux operating system; however, the Cloud Reader can be used in Linux using the browser.[84]
On April 17, 2014, Samsung announced it would discontinue its ebook store effective July 1, 2014 and would partner with Amazon for the Kindle for Samsung app, which would permit Samsung Galaxy users using Android 4.0 or higher to use Amazon’s catalog, and would add a free book service, Samsung Book Deals, that would allow users of the app to choose one free ebook monthly from a selection provided by Amazon.[85]


8
The Upshot

Illinois Introduces Automatic Retirement Savings Program, a First for the Nation

Starting in 2017, most state residents lacking a retirement plan at work will have money taken out of their paychecks and put toward an I.R.A.
Individual Retirement Accounts; Savings; Federal Taxes (US); Pensions and Retirement Plans; Law and Legislation 

Spending is needed to heal the economy.

http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/01/05/europes-trap/

Europe’s Trap

 
There are many risks in the world economy right now — a possible Chinese hard landing (local governments depend heavily on land sales for revenue? Oh, boy), a financial crisis in Russia and other oil exporters, etc.. But one thing is not a risk, because it has already happened: the euro area has entered a Japan-style deflationary trap.
No, it’s not literally deflation at an EA-wide level, but that doesn’t matter — slightly positive and slightly negative inflation with interest rates already at the zero lower bound are essentially the same. Furthermore, southern Europe still needs substantial amounts of “internal devaluation” — that is, still needs to reduce costs and prices relative to Germany — so that a low overall euro area inflation rate means destructive deflation in much of the continent.
And if you look at the implied market forecast, it’s truly disastrous. Right now, German 5-year bonds offer a yield of zero — an implicit firm forecast that Europe will be in a liquidity trap for the foreseeable future, while 5-year index bonds are yielding about -0.35 percent. That’s telling you two things: investors see so little in the way of profitable investment opportunities that they’re willing to pay the German government to protect their wealth, and they expect something like 0.3 percent inflation over the next five years, which is catastrophically below target.
How is this supposed to end? I like and admire Mario Draghi, and believe that he’s doing his best. But it’s really hard to see how the ECB could gain enough traction here to solve the problem even if it didn’t face internal dissent from the hard-money types.
So don’t think of Europe as having a tough but workable economic strategy, endangered by Greek voters and such. Europe is at a dead end; if anything, Greece is doing the rest of Europe a favor by sounding a wake-up call."


9
Fashion & Style

Seeking a Gentle Cleanser for a Harsh Winter

Cosmetics and Toiletries; Skin
Selecting a mild facial treatment without all the unnecessary extras.

Your choice.  I seem to manage.


10
Sports

Rams Owner Stan Kroenke Reveals Plan for Field in Los Angeles Area

Stan Kroenke announced plans to build an 80,000-seat stadium that would rise in proximity to a city that has been without an N.F.L. team for two decades.
Football 

I have almost no interest in football.

NCAA Women's Scoreboard
Previous Day | Wed., January 07 | Next Day
7:00 PM ET
 

 
7:00 PM ET
 

7:00 PM ET
 

 
8:00 PM ET
 


11
U.S.

Grand Juror in Ferguson Sues to End Silence Rule

The juror, bound to secrecy under Missouri law, says in a federal lawsuit that the public’s impression of the grand jury’s work in the Michael Brown case is “not entirely accurate.”
Police Brutality, Misconduct and Shootings; Jury System; Suits and Litigation (Civil); Murders, Attempted Murders and Homicides 

We will hear more of the matter.

12
N.Y. / Region

Plan to End Overnight PATH Service Irks Riders

Govs. Andrew M. Cuomo of New York and Chris Christie of New Jersey have proposed eliminating PATH train service between 1 and 5 a.m., a lifeline to many riders.
Transit Systems; Commuting 

Chris Cristie would like to further gentrify northern New Jersey.

13
Sports

Pick Me! Four American Cities Put Best Olympic Foot Forward

Reporters in Boston, Los Angeles, Washington and San Francisco describe the local mind-set as the U.S.O.C. decides which finalist to back as a potential host city. The Games will be awarded in 2017.
Olympic Games; Olympic Games (2024) 

I just don't care.

14
World

As Refugee Tide Swells, Lebanon Plans a Visa Requirement for Syrians

Some 1.1 million Syrians are said to have sought refuge in Lebanon, a nation of four million people.
Refugees and Displaced Persons; Visas; Immigration and Emigration 

http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/syria/index.html

I will have to study out the present position.
Isis seems to have bogged down.
There is no enthusiasm for campaigning in the cold.  

15
Health

Keeping Older Pedestrians Safe

Older adults account for a disproportionate number of pedestrian deaths, so they need to make sure they have enough time to cross a street.
Automobile Safety Features and Defects; Bicycles and Bicycling; Elderly; Traffic Accidents and Safety 

Noted.
I agree safety is everyone's responsibility.
I have not killed anyone yet.

16
Opinion

The Central Crisis in New York Education

The state, which regards itself as a bastion of liberalism, has the most racially and economically segregated schools in the nation.
Education (K-12); Editorials; Equal Educational Opportunities; Teachers and School Employees; Suits and Litigation (Civil) 

As long as schools are primarily funded by local property taxes the quality of education will be uneven.
The wealthy do not use the schools and see no reason to pay for them.
The poor also see no reason to pay for schools.

17
Business Day

Treasury Auctions for the Week of Jan. 5

  
http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/01/05/thinking-about-international-bond-yields/
. . . "The crucial point here is that German bonds are denominated in euros, while U.S. bonds are denominated in dollars. And what that means in turn is that higher U.S. rates don’t reflect fear of default; they reflect the expectation that the dollar will fall against the euro over the decade ahead.
But why should we expect a falling dollar vis-a-vis the euro? One big reason is that European inflation is very low and falling, while the U.S. seems to be holding near (although below) its 2 percent target. And other things equal, higher inflation should translate into a falling currency, just to keep competitiveness unchanged. If you look at the expected inflation implied by yields on inflation-protected bonds relative to ordinary bonds, they seem to imply roughly 1.8 percent inflation in the US over the next decade versus half that in the euro area, which means that the inflation differential explains about 60 percent of the interest rate differential." . . .

Read it all for full impact.

18
U.S.

19 Years Later, Article by Kagan Echoes at the Supreme Court

As a law professor, Justice Elena Kagan wrote an article about the First Amendment that has become a touchstone in recent cases.
First Amendment (US Constitution); Freedom of Religion; Political Advertising 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution

The message on the temporary signs cannot be regulated.
The size and aesthetics are regulated. 

In this case the political signs must be reduced in size and duration.

The control of video games is a parental responsibility.

I am second guessing the court.

19
Opinion

Stop Subsidizing Big Pharma

Venture philanthropy risks benefiting companies, not patients.
Research; Philanthropy; Corporate Taxes; Science and Technology; Drugs (Pharmaceuticals); Tax Credits, Deductions and Exemptions; Copyrights and Copyright Violations; Biotechnology and Bioengineering 

Allow Medicare to bargain with the pharmaceutical houses.

20
World

China Arrests Activist Who Assisted in Daring 2012 Escape

Guo Yushan, who helped the prominent rights advocate Chen Guangcheng flee house arrest in 2012, has been arrested and charged with operating an illegal business.
Political Prisoners 

China is a sovereign nation.
The U.S. has no right to complain.
The free press is not the government.


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Monday, January 5, 2015

@21:26, 1/5/15

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1
Business Day

Gilead Strikes Hepatitis Drug Deal With CVS Health

The agreement partly offsets a similar pact between the pharmacy benefit manager Express Scripts and AbbVie, another maker of a costly hepatitis C drug.
Drugs (Pharmaceuticals); Prices (Fares, Fees and Rates); Hepatitis; Harvoni (Drug); Sovaldi (Drug) 

The pharmaceutical business needs regulation.
They are unregulated monopolies. 

2
N.Y. / Region

Jury Selection Begins in Etan Patz Case

Pedro Hernandez is accused of killing the 6-year-old boy in 1979. Opening statements are expected to start on Jan. 20.
Missing Persons; Murders, Attempted Murders and Homicides 

The case does not look solid enough to convict.

3
U.S.

Kentucky: Deaths in Coal Mines at a Record Low

The nation’s coal mines set a record for the lowest number of on-the-job fatalities last year, with 16, the U.S. Department of Labor’s Mine Safety and Health Administration said Monday.
Coal; Mines and Mining; Accidents and Safety 

Better regulation helps.
Closing uneconomic pits helps more.

4
Health

Limiting Rest Is Found to Help Young Concussion Patients

Researchers found the opposite of what they had expected: Patients who stayed at home for two days or less had fewer remaining symptoms when returning to normal activity than those who were secluded for five days.
Concussions; Youth; Research 

Kids do bounce better.

5
false

Two Ways Infrared Cameras Have Boosted the Case for E.P.A. Rules Cutting Methane Leaks

Infrared cameras have boosted the case for methane rules in two ways – making leak inspections cheap and building public concern.
Air Pollution; Cameras; Environment; Global Warming; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Methane; Natural Gas; Oil (Petroleum) and Gasoline; Regulation and Deregulation of Industry 

I would rather leave the gas in the ground.
The detection method works.
It will raise the yield from gas operations.
The leaks will get fixed.  Flares are money wasted.

6
Health

Cancer’s Random Assault

Spontaneous genetic mutations may be more often to blame than heredity or environment, according to a new study.
Genetics and Heredity; Cancer; DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid); Medicine and Health 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinogen
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinogen#Common_carcinogens

"Mechanisms of carcinogenicity
Carcinogens can be classified as genotoxic or nongenotoxic. Genotoxins cause irreversible genetic damage or mutations by binding to DNA. Genotoxins include chemical agents like N-nitroso-N-methylurea (NMU) or non-chemical agents such as ultraviolet light and ionizing radiation. Certain viruses can also act as carcinogens by interacting with DNA.
Nongenotoxins do not directly affect DNA but act in other ways to promote growth. These include hormones and some organic compounds.[15]"

I try not to let the knowledge dominate my life.

7
U.S.

North Dakota: Train-School Bus Crash Kills 2

Two people were killed and at least 11 were injured Monday afternoon in a collision between a Larimore School District bus and a train, the authorities said.
Traffic Accidents and Safety; Railroad Accidents and Safety; Buses 

A messy accident.  A signal could be provided.  
L.E.D.s and solar chargers are very effective.

8
Business Day

2014 Auto Sales Jump in U.S., Even With Recalls

Fiat Chrysler and General Motors reported strong gains for December and for 2014, but Ford’s sales were weak.
Automobiles 

Yes.

9
Science

SpaceX’s Next Frontier: Landing a Rocket on Earth

On Tuesday, the company hopes to upend the economics of space travel, by landing the first stage of a rocket intact on a barge floating in the Atlantic Ocean.
Rocket Science and Propulsion; Private Spaceflight 

I hope SpaceX performs their feat.

10
Business Day

Where Security Fails: Airport Worker Access

A recent gun-smuggling case highlights a dangerous loophole that allows employees at airports to bypass the stringent security screenings passengers undergo.
Airport Security; Airlines and Airplanes 

The case is nastier than I had believed.

11
U.S.

Heavyweight Response to Local Fracking Bans

The oil and gas industry has responded aggressively to a wave of local, citizen-led bans on hydraulic fracturing, arguing in court that only state officials can impose such rules.
Hydraulic Fracturing; Natural Gas; Regulation and Deregulation of Industry; Suits and Litigation (Civil) 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_rights
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_and_gas_law_in_the_United_States
"Although oil and gas laws vary by state, the laws regarding ownership prior to, at, and after extraction are nearly universal. An owner of real estate also owns the minerals underneath the surface, unless the minerals are severed under a previous deed or an agreement."
The fight is over title. 
 The local governments have the right to regulate land use as with zoning.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Mining_Act_of_1872
 
12
N.Y. / Region

As Din of Aircraft Grows, East Hampton Reclaims Power to Regulate Airport

Town officials, who have received 25,000 noise complaints, said they had regained the power to set the rules at the airport, including limits on takeoffs and landings.
Airports; Noise; Helicopters; Airlines and Airplanes 

Masters of the universe do not share.

13
The Upshot

Gohmert Doesn’t Talk Like a Speaker, or Donate Money Like One

The Texas Republican challenging John Boehner for Speaker of the House doesn’t deviate from the party line much but stands out for how he uses his PAC.
Political Action Committees; Campaign Finance; United States Politics and Government 

Noise on the right.  
The same old monsters will haunt the House.

14
World

Falcon Hunters Become Fervent Preservationists

A campaign to stop the mass killing of migrating Amur falcons has turned the people of Pangti, India, into stewards of the birds they once slaughtered.
Birds; Hunting and Trapping; Animal Migration; Endangered and Extinct Species 

Getting there would be an adventure.

15
Sports

Despite Tumult Around Them, the Atlanta Hawks Have Risen to the Top

Atlanta has compiled the best record in the Eastern Conference while up for sale and battling public relations problems.
Basketball 

nytimes.com/2015/01/01/sports/ncaabasketball/missed-free-throws-cost-uconn.html?ref=ncaabasketball

http://nytimes.stats.com/wcbk/standings.asp?conf=182&clientdir=
American Athletic Conference
 ConferenceOverallvs
  W-L Pct Hm Rd W-L Pct Hm Rd Nt  Top 25
South Florida 3-0 1.000 2-0 1-0 12-3 .800 6-1 3-1 3-1 0-2
Temple 3-0 1.000 1-0 2-0 7-9 .438 2-4 3-4 2-1 0-1
2 Connecticut 2-0 1.000 1-0 1-0 12-1 .923 4-0 3-1 5-0 3-1
UCF 2-0 1.000 1-0 1-0 6-7 .462 5-2 1-5 0-0 0-0
Tulane 2-1 .667 1-1 1-0 11-3 .786 6-2 4-0 1-1 0-0
Tulsa 1-1 .500 1-0 0-1 6-7 .462 3-4 2-3 1-0 0-0
Memphis 1-2 .333 1-1 0-1 7-7 .500 6-3 1-4 0-0 0-0
Houston 1-2 .333 0-1 1-1 6-8 .429 1-3 3-3 2-2 0-1
East Carolina 0-3 .000 0-1 0-2 9-5 .643 4-1 3-3 2-1 0-2
SMU 0-3 .000 0-1 0-2 4-10 .286 4-4 0-4 0-2 0-2
Cincinnati 0-3 .000 0-2 0-1 3-11 .214 3-3 0-6 0-2 0-0

Conference W-L - conference win-loss record
Conference Pct - conference winning percentage
Conference Hm - conference home record
Conference Rd - conference away record
Conference Nt - conference neutral site record

Overall W-L - overall win-loss record
Overall Pct - overall winning percentage
Overall Hm - overall home record
Overall Rd - overall road record
Overall Nt - overall neutral site record
vs Top 25 - record vs. Top 25 teams

16
World

Video: Officials on AirAsia Flight 8501 Debris

The Indonesian president, the chief executive of AirAsia and the country’s rescue chief offered condolences to those who lost loved ones in the AirAsia plane crash and discussed the recovery efforts.
Aviation Accidents, Safety and Disasters; Airlines and Airplanes; Rescues 

Appearances  are that the aircraft broke up at altitude.
The implied design failure is interesting.

17
Business Day

Cage Law Expected to Push Up Egg Prices

The new standard requires farmers to put fewer hens into each cage or invest in revamped henhouses, and they will probably pass the costs on to consumers.
Eggs; Chickens; Agriculture and Farming; Prices (Fares, Fees and Rates); United States Economy 

"Low-income people who rely on eggs as a cheap source of protein may be hurt the most by California’s cage law, according to a report this week by the Egg Industry Center at Iowa State University. Estimating a 15 percent price increase, the report said the cost of a dozen eggs could rise 27 cents."

18
U.S.

Republicans Try to Fix Damage Scalise’s 2002 Speech Could Do in 2016

Speaker John A. Boehner issued a statement supporting Steve Scalise of Louisiana, the No. 3 Republican in the House, who confirmed that in 2002 he addressed a group of white supremacists.
Fringe Groups and Movements; United States Politics and Government 

The fuss just calls attention to their problem.

19
Business Day

Treasury Auctions for the Week of Jan. 5

The following tax-exempt fixed-income issues are scheduled for pricing this week.
Tax Credits, Deductions and Exemptions; Stocks and Bonds; Auctions 

http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/
http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/01/05/europes-trap/

Europe’s Trap

 
There are many risks in the world economy right now — a possible Chinese hard landing (local governments depend heavily on land sales for revenue? Oh, boy), a financial crisis in Russia and other oil exporters, etc.. But one thing is not a risk, because it has already happened: the euro area has entered a Japan-style deflationary trap.
No, it’s not literally deflation at an EA-wide level, but that doesn’t matter — slightly positive and slightly negative inflation with interest rates already at the zero lower bound are essentially the same. Furthermore, southern Europe still needs substantial amounts of “internal devaluation” — that is, still needs to reduce costs and prices relative to Germany — so that a low overall euro area inflation rate means destructive deflation in much of the continent.
And if you look at the implied market forecast, it’s truly disastrous. Right now, German 5-year bonds offer a yield of zero — an implicit firm forecast that Europe will be in a liquidity trap for the foreseeable future, while 5-year index bonds are yielding about -0.35 percent. That’s telling you two things: investors see so little in the way of profitable investment opportunities that they’re willing to pay the German government to protect their wealth, and they expect something like 0.3 percent inflation over the next five years, which is catastrophically below target.
How is this supposed to end? I like and admire Mario Draghi, and believe that he’s doing his best. But it’s really hard to see how the ECB could gain enough traction here to solve the problem even if it didn’t face internal dissent from the hard-money types.
So don’t think of Europe as having a tough but workable economic strategy, endangered by Greek voters and such. Europe is at a dead end; if anything, Greece is doing the rest of Europe a favor by sounding a wake-up call."

http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/01/05/thinking-about-international-bond-yields/

Thinking About International Bond Yields

 
One of the occupational hazards of being a professional economist writing for a broader audience is that sometimes you lose track of what is and isn’t obvious to smart people who haven’t spent their lives immersed in your field. (Actually, the same problem arises in teaching undergraduates.) So I welcome it when people ask questions in an open-minded spirit, and reveal that there is some bit of stuff that I’ve been taking for granted as obvious, but isn’t.
So, here’s the question I was just asked: How can it be that interest rates on U.S. government bonds are so much higher than on European bonds — not just German bunds, but even Spanish and Italian bonds are now paying less than their U.S. counterparts. My correspondent asks, Is the U.S. government really a riskier bet than that of Spain?
The answer is no, it isn’t. In fact, investors assign virtually no risk premium to holding U.S. government debt, and rightly so. I mean, even if you thought the US might default in the next 10 years, what, exactly, would you propose to hold instead? A world in which America defaults is one in which you might want to invest in guns and survival rations, not German bonds.
In that case, however, what explains our relatively high interest rates?
Well, let’s compare with Germany, also perceived as almost completely safe — but paying much lower interest. Why?
The crucial point here is that German bonds are denominated in euros, while U.S. bonds are denominated in dollars. And what that means in turn is that higher U.S. rates don’t reflect fear of default; they reflect the expectation that the dollar will fall against the euro over the decade ahead.
But why should we expect a falling dollar vis-a-vis the euro? One big reason is that European inflation is very low and falling, while the U.S. seems to be holding near (although below) its 2 percent target. And other things equal, higher inflation should translate into a falling currency, just to keep competitiveness unchanged. If you look at the expected inflation implied by yields on inflation-protected bonds relative to ordinary bonds, they seem to imply roughly 1.8 percent inflation in the US over the next decade versus half that in the euro area, which means that the inflation differential explains about 60 percent of the interest rate differential.
Beyond that, there is good reason to expect the dollar to fall in real terms over the medium term. Why? The relative strength of the US economy has led to a perception that the Fed will raise rates much sooner than the ECB, which makes dollar assets attractive — and as Rudi Dornbusch explained long ago, what that does is cause your currency to rise until people expect it to fall in the future. The dollar is strong right now because the U.S. economy is doing better than the euro area, and this very strength means that investors expect the dollar to fall in the future.
So that’s what the Germany-US differential is about: higher US inflation (which is a good thing) plus the expectation that the dollar-euro rate, adjusted for inflation, will eventually revert to a normal level. Ultimately, it’s all about European weakness and relative US strength.
Finally, Spain and Italy have higher rates than Germany because they really are perceived as risky. But the risk spreads are fairly small these days, so that at this point their rates are nonetheless lower than ours.
Now, the interesting point about my correspondent’s confusion is that it ties right into a key policy issue, namely, how much should countries like the US or the UK worry about bond vigilantes? The answer is, not much, which is apparent once you realize that economic expectations, not fear of default, are the main reason their rates go up and down. It’s too bad that so much of the financial press still doesn’t understand this."

20
The Upshot

Illinois Introduces Automatic Retirement Savings Program, a First for the Nation

Starting in 2017, most state residents lacking a retirement plan at work will have money taken out of their paychecks and put toward an I.R.A.
Individual Retirement Accounts; Savings; Federal Taxes (US); Pensions and Retirement Plans; Law and Legislation 

This law will be struck down.
It is bad law and an economic disaster.  
It is deflationary in tight money conditions.
We have a lack of demand for goods.
 

Fragments.

Automobiles

Carmakers Take a Hint From Tablets

By adopting tabletlike, touch-screen systems, automakers are integrating smartphones and online services with fewer complicated controls that frustrate and distract drivers.
Automobile Safety Features and Defects; Software; Automobiles 

"Reaching an apogee of confusion, car dashboards have become a bewildering array of screens, buttons and knobs to control functions like the radio, ventilation, advanced safety systems and Internet services."

A driver's task is getting safely down the the road.
None of these distractions aid that task.
Have fewer bells and whistles.

2
Technology

Uber Suspends Operations in Spain

In a first in the growing pushback against Uber’s global expansion, a judge’s ruling bars telecommunications operators and banks from supporting the company’s services.
Car Services and Livery Cabs; Decisions and Verdicts; Mobile Applications; Taxicabs and Taxicab Drivers 

Taxi cabs are a regulated monopoly in pursuit of traffic control and safe operation.
Uncontrolled price competition means unsafe and unprofitable operation.

3
U.S.

Missouri: Arrests at St. Louis Police Headquarters Protest

The St. Louis police used pepper spray against several protesters Wednesday when they tried to rush into Police Headquarters.
Demonstrations, Protests and Riots; Police Brutality, Misconduct and Shootings 

Vote.
Make democracy work.
Keeping order is the task of the police.  Law enforcement is secondary.

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Opinion

A Toddler and a Gun

Readers react to the accidental shooting of a mother by a toddler who reached into her purse containing a gun.
Firearms; Gun Control 

All thinking people understand.
Many people do not think.

5
U.S.

Supreme Court, in Big Leap, Plans to Put Filings Online

Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. said the changes would come “as soon as 2016” in his annual year-end report on the condition of the federal judiciary.
Computers and the Internet; Archives and Records 

Let us not confuse systems.  Law is not primarily communications.
We can learn to deal with Spellchecker and Auto-correct. 

6
World

West Bank: Settlers Throw Stones at American Consular Officials


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Arts

Stadiums as Contentious Symbols of National Identity

The debate over Zaha Hadid’s project, to be built in Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Games, illustrates how Olympic stadiums become potent symbols of architectural prowess and economic pride.
Stadiums and Arenas; Olympic Games 

It might be best to float the stadium in Tokyo bay and break it up after the Olympics.
The venue should be as fugitive as the event.
Opinion

Denied Entry to Egypt

 
Sisi is an autocrat



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1
U.S.

Vermont Yankee Nuclear Plant Begins Slow Process of Closing

Vermont Yankee brought high-paying jobs and an expanded tax base to an area with precious little industry. But it drew decades of protest from residents who feared a nuclear disaster.
Nuclear Energy; Nuclear Wastes 

It has been better than coal.

2
World

Iran Leader Suggests Direct Votes on Issues

President Hassan Rouhani said Iranians were entitled to have major issues put to a nationwide vote, according to the country’s Constitution.
Referendums; Constitutions; Legislatures and Parliaments; Politics and Government 

Dislodging orthodoxy is nearly impossible.
It is easily replaced by another orthodoxy.

3
Opinion

Race and Voting Rights in Ferguson

A lawsuit against the town’s school board shows how elections can perpetuate racial polarization.
Race and Ethnicity; Blacks; Voting Rights Act (1965); Discrimination; Voter Registration and Requirements; Segregation and Desegregation; Suits and Litigation (Civil); Law and Legislation 

Government by property tax payers has proven to be a disaster.
It leads to ruthless price competition.
The school boards must represent all those interested in the schools.
No one voice can be allowed to dominate their process.

4
U.S.

Republicans Say They’ll Act Fast to Push Agenda

Eager to show that they can govern well as they take control of Congress, Republicans aim to quickly advance energy and health care legislation.
Midterm Elections (2014); Keystone Pipeline System; Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (2010); Illegal Immigration; Executive Orders and Memorandums; United States Politics and Government 

The Republicans will be frustrated.

5
Health

Ebola Doctors Are Divided on IV Therapy in Africa

Doctors seeking to stem the Ebola epidemic disagree on whether most patients in West Africa should, or can, be given intravenous hydration, a standard therapy in developed countries.
Ebola Virus; Epidemics 

We must do what we can.

For a better picture of the epidemic look at the food flow.
The dead do not eat or farm.
6
false

How Can Democrats Take Back the States?

Not since the Jazz Age have Democrats been in such a poor position in the states. Some worry that it might hurt the party nationally as well.
Elections, House of Representatives; Governors (US); Law and Legislation; Legislatures and Parliaments; Midterm Elections (2014); Redistricting and Reapportionment; State Legislatures; States (US); United States Economy; United States Politics and Government; Urban Areas 

Let the Republicans win and starve the population. 
The revolt will be bloody.
The result: uncertain.  There will be a good chance of feudalism.

7
U.S.

Allies Say Willingness to Talk to Anyone, Nearly His Undoing, Defines Scalise

Representative Steve Scalise of Louisiana will go anywhere, and talk to anyone, his friends say, and that in part may be what led him to address a group of white supremacists.
Fringe Groups and Movements; United States Politics and Government; Race and Ethnicity 

The story is a red herring.  
Scalise is a Louisiana representative.
He is elected.

8
The Upshot

Here’s How Lack of Competition Can Hurt Consumers

A study of one corner of the mortgage market shows how a small change in rules had a big effect on profits.
Mortgages; Banking and Financial Institutions; Interest Rates; Credit and Debt; Real Estate and Housing (Residential); United States Economy; Mergers, Acquisitions and Divestitures

Interest pays the risk premium.  
The risk went up so the interest went up. 

9
Opinion

How My Mom Got Hacked

Navigating the nefarious, shadowy world of ransomware criminals.
Cyberattacks and Hackers; Bribery and Kickbacks; Computers and the Internet; Computer Security; Bitcoin (Currency) 

I have nothing on an exposed hard drive.

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